{"id":326,"date":"2025-05-06T10:06:49","date_gmt":"2025-05-06T10:06:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/publication.cridglobal.org\/jrid\/?page_id=326"},"modified":"2025-05-13T17:49:39","modified_gmt":"2025-05-13T17:49:39","slug":"research-and-publication-ethics","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/publication.cridglobal.org\/jrid\/research-and-publication-ethics\/","title":{"rendered":"Research and Publication Ethics"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"326\" class=\"elementor elementor-326\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-63fa86b elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"63fa86b\" data-element_type=\"section\" 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class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed173b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ed173b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Research and Publication Ethics<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-136e4ba elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"136e4ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac97baa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ac97baa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em><strong>JRID is a Scholarly International Journal for Multidisciplinary Publications and Transformative Research<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4753e1 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a4753e1\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9725116 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9725116\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24e0869 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"24e0869\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40adcf5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"40adcf5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"602\" src=\"https:\/\/publication.cridglobal.org\/jrid\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/7w-1024x602.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-583\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/publication.cridglobal.org\/jrid\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/7w-1024x602.png 1024w, https:\/\/publication.cridglobal.org\/jrid\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/7w-300x176.png 300w, https:\/\/publication.cridglobal.org\/jrid\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/7w-768x452.png 768w, https:\/\/publication.cridglobal.org\/jrid\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/7w-1536x904.png 1536w, https:\/\/publication.cridglobal.org\/jrid\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/7w-600x353.png 600w, https:\/\/publication.cridglobal.org\/jrid\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/7w.png 2040w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48eab4f e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"48eab4f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7ab71c e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d7ab71c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slideInRight&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-107ea0e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"107ea0e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/publication.cridglobal.org\/jrid\/aims-and-scope\/\" target=\"_blank\">Aims and Scope<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73bb592 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"73bb592\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/publication.cridglobal.org\/jrid\/editorial-advisors-and-reviewers\/\" target=\"_blank\">Editorial Board<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e929f49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e929f49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/publication.cridglobal.org\/jrid\/contribute-to-the-journal\/\" target=\"_blank\">Contribute to the Journal<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b565c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8b565c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/publication.cridglobal.org\/jrid\/instruction-for-authors\/\">Instruction for  Authors<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff3eb7c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff3eb7c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/publication.cridglobal.org\/jrid\/article-processing-charges\/\" target=\"_blank\">Article Processing Charge<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22be2bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"22be2bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/publication.cridglobal.org\/jrid\/call_for_papers\/\" target=\"_blank\">Call for Papers<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb8ded2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fb8ded2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/publication.cridglobal.org\/jrid\/current-issues\/\" target=\"_blank\">Current Issue<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbc7d1d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fbc7d1d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/publication.cridglobal.org\/jrid\/past-issues\/\" target=\"_blank\">Past Issues<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7402c00 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7402c00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/publication.cridglobal.org\/jrid\/indexing-and-archiving\/\" target=\"_blank\">Indexing and Archiving<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8fed4ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8fed4ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/publication.cridglobal.org\/jrid\/conferences\/\" target=\"_blank\">Conferences<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1943e8a wpr-button-icon-style-inline wpr-button-icon-position-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-wpr-button\" data-id=\"1943e8a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpr-button-wrap elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t<a class=\"wpr-button wpr-button-effect wpr-button-overline-from-left\" data-text=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/publication.cridglobal.org\/jrid\/submit-manuscript\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<span class=\"wpr-button-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wpr-button-text\">Submit Your Manuscript<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-89f1a80 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"89f1a80\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1389ded\" data-id=\"1389ded\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a054102 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a054102\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Research and Publication Ethics<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd8db3c elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"dd8db3c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28e2dbc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"28e2dbc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"\" data-start=\"285\" data-end=\"424\"><em><strong data-start=\"285\" data-end=\"342\">Journal of Research Innovation and Development (JRID)<\/strong><\/em><br data-start=\"342\" data-end=\"345\" \/><em data-start=\"345\" data-end=\"424\">Promoting Integrity, Transparency, and Ethical Conduct in Academic Publishing<\/em><\/p><p class=\"\" data-start=\"426\" data-end=\"814\"><em>The Journal of Research Innovation and Development (JRID) is committed to upholding the highest standards of ethics in research and scholarly publishing. We follow the <strong data-start=\"596\" data-end=\"638\">Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE)<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"640\" data-end=\"649\">ICMJE<\/strong>, and other international best practices to foster ethical behavior from all parties involved in the publication process\u2014authors, reviewers, editors, and publishers.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea59385 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ea59385\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"> 1. Authorship and Contributions<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e14d6ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e14d6ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li class=\"\" data-start=\"865\" data-end=\"1029\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"867\" data-end=\"1029\"><em>Authorship should be limited to individuals who have made significant contributions to the conception, design, execution, or interpretation of the reported study.<\/em><\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"1030\" data-end=\"1121\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"1032\" data-end=\"1121\"><em>All authors must approve the final version of the manuscript and agree to its submission.<\/em><\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"1122\" data-end=\"1204\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"1124\" data-end=\"1204\"><em>Ghostwriting, guest authorship, and honorary authorship are strictly prohibited.<\/em><\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"1205\" data-end=\"1303\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"1207\" data-end=\"1303\"><em>Authors must clearly state each author&#8217;s contribution using the CRediT taxonomy (if applicable).<\/em><\/p><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ddf9c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0ddf9c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2. Originality and Plagiarism<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca65380 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ca65380\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li class=\"\" data-start=\"1352\" data-end=\"1425\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"1354\" data-end=\"1425\"><em>Authors must ensure that their submitted work is <strong data-start=\"1403\" data-end=\"1424\">entirely original<\/strong>.<\/em><\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"1426\" data-end=\"1495\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"1428\" data-end=\"1495\"><em>Proper citation must be given for any work or words of others used.<\/em><\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"1496\" data-end=\"1596\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"1498\" data-end=\"1596\"><em>All manuscripts are checked using <strong data-start=\"1532\" data-end=\"1565\">plagiarism detection software<\/strong> (e.g., Turnitin, iThenticate).<\/em><\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"1597\" data-end=\"1699\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"1599\" data-end=\"1699\"><em>Plagiarism in any form (including self-plagiarism) is grounds for immediate rejection or retraction.<\/em><\/p><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2a5791 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a2a5791\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">3. Data Integrity and Reproducibility<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbeb035 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fbeb035\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li class=\"\" data-start=\"1756\" data-end=\"1812\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"1758\" data-end=\"1812\"><em>Authors must present <strong data-start=\"1779\" data-end=\"1811\">accurate and verifiable data<\/strong>.<\/em><\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"1813\" data-end=\"1904\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"1815\" data-end=\"1904\"><em>Fabrication, falsification, or selective reporting of data is unethical and unacceptable.<\/em><\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"1905\" data-end=\"2036\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"1907\" data-end=\"2036\"><em>Datasets used in the study should be available for verification upon request or deposited in public repositories, where possible.<\/em><\/p><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2f2c0a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c2f2c0a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">4. Ethical Approval and Consent<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72159dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"72159dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li class=\"\" data-start=\"1895\" data-end=\"2082\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"1897\" data-end=\"2082\"><em>Studies involving <strong data-start=\"1915\" data-end=\"1965\">human participants, animals, or sensitive data<\/strong> must include a statement of <strong data-start=\"1994\" data-end=\"2014\">ethical approval<\/strong> from an appropriate institutional review board or ethics committee.<\/em><\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"2083\" data-end=\"2233\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"2085\" data-end=\"2114\"><em>For studies involving humans:<\/em><\/p><ul data-start=\"2117\" data-end=\"2233\"><li class=\"\" data-start=\"2117\" data-end=\"2172\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"2119\" data-end=\"2172\"><em><strong data-start=\"2119\" data-end=\"2139\">Informed consent<\/strong> must be obtained and documented.<\/em><\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"2175\" data-end=\"2233\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"2177\" data-end=\"2233\"><em>Confidentiality and privacy must be strictly maintained.<\/em><\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43bd970 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"43bd970\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">5. Conflict of Interest Disclosure<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b0040db elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b0040db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li class=\"\" data-start=\"2286\" data-end=\"2432\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"2288\" data-end=\"2432\"><em>All authors, editors, and reviewers must disclose any <strong data-start=\"2342\" data-end=\"2367\">conflicts of interest<\/strong>, financial or otherwise, that might bias their work or judgment.<\/em><\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"2433\" data-end=\"2513\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"2435\" data-end=\"2513\"><em>A conflict of interest statement should be included in all published articles.<\/em><\/p><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5a72eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e5a72eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">6. Responsible Research Conduct<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89d6dab elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"89d6dab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9050f37 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9050f37\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\"><div class=\"elementor-widget-container\"><ul><li class=\"\" data-start=\"2563\" data-end=\"2653\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"2565\" data-end=\"2653\"><em>Researchers must adhere to <strong data-start=\"2592\" data-end=\"2625\">disciplinary codes of conduct<\/strong> and institutional policies.<\/em><\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"2654\" data-end=\"2846\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"2656\" data-end=\"2689\"><em>Scientific misconduct, including:<\/em><\/p><ul data-start=\"2692\" data-end=\"2846\"><li class=\"\" data-start=\"2692\" data-end=\"2715\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"2694\" data-end=\"2715\"><em>Duplicate submission,<\/em><\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"2718\" data-end=\"2742\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"2720\" data-end=\"2742\"><em>Redundant publication,<\/em><\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"2745\" data-end=\"2773\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"2747\" data-end=\"2773\"><em>Unethical experimentation,<\/em><\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"2776\" data-end=\"2846\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"2778\" data-end=\"2846\"><em>Data manipulation,<\/em><br \/><em>will be investigated following COPE procedures.<\/em><\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c5c68b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4c5c68b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">7. Peer Review Ethics<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ade2b6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ade2b6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li class=\"\" data-start=\"2886\" data-end=\"2973\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"2888\" data-end=\"2973\"><em>JRID follows a <strong data-start=\"2903\" data-end=\"2931\">double-blind peer review<\/strong> process to ensure fairness and anonymity.<\/em><\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"2974\" data-end=\"3175\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"2976\" data-end=\"2991\"><em>Reviewers must:<\/em><\/p><ul data-start=\"2994\" data-end=\"3175\"><li class=\"\" data-start=\"2994\" data-end=\"3021\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"2996\" data-end=\"3021\"><em>Maintain confidentiality.<\/em><\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"3024\" data-end=\"3056\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"3026\" data-end=\"3056\"><em>Declare conflicts of interest.<\/em><\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"3059\" data-end=\"3102\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"3061\" data-end=\"3102\"><em>Provide objective, constructive feedback.<\/em><\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"3105\" data-end=\"3175\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"3107\" data-end=\"3175\"><em>Avoid using content from manuscripts under review for personal gain.<\/em><\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d296860 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d296860\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"> 8. Post-Publication Revisions and Retractions<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3b39de elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b3b39de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li class=\"\" data-start=\"3239\" data-end=\"3293\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"3241\" data-end=\"3293\"><em>JRID is committed to correcting the academic record.<\/em><\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"3294\" data-end=\"3502\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"3296\" data-end=\"3397\"><em>Corrections (errata, corrigenda), <strong data-start=\"3330\" data-end=\"3356\">expressions of concern<\/strong>, or <strong data-start=\"3361\" data-end=\"3376\">retractions<\/strong> will be issued when:<\/em><\/p><ul data-start=\"3400\" data-end=\"3502\"><li class=\"\" data-start=\"3400\" data-end=\"3452\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"3402\" data-end=\"3452\"><em>Serious errors or ethical breaches are discovered.<\/em><\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"3455\" data-end=\"3502\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"3457\" data-end=\"3502\"><em>Data or findings are proven to be unreliable.<\/em><\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"3503\" data-end=\"3557\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"3505\" data-end=\"3557\"><em>Such cases will follow COPE\u2019s Retraction Guidelines.<\/em><\/p><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5858a70 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5858a70\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">9. Open Access and Licensing<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de1b418 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"de1b418\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li class=\"\" data-start=\"3604\" data-end=\"3680\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"3606\" data-end=\"3680\"><em>All articles are published under an <strong data-start=\"3642\" data-end=\"3665\">open access license<\/strong> (e.g., CC BY).<\/em><\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"3681\" data-end=\"3768\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"3683\" data-end=\"3768\"><em>Authors retain copyright and grant JRID the right to distribute and archive the work.<\/em><\/p><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f716132 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f716132\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"> 10. Publisher Responsibility<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b362c42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b362c42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li class=\"\" data-start=\"3815\" data-end=\"3925\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"3817\" data-end=\"3925\"><em>CRID Publishing supports editors in ethical decision-making and ensures transparency in editorial workflows.<\/em><\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"3926\" data-end=\"4038\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"3928\" data-end=\"4038\"><em>We maintain a permanent archive of all published content and support efforts to promote publication integrity.<\/em><\/p><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e990240 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e990240\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Contact for Ethical Concerns<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-838772e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"838772e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3928\" data-end=\"4038\"><em>Institutions interested in joining the <strong data-start=\"3802\" data-end=\"3844\">CRID Institutional Open Access Program<\/strong> may apply by contacting us with:<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9050f37 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9050f37\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<ul data-start=\"3879\" data-end=\"4013\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3879\" data-end=\"3910\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3881\" data-end=\"3910\"><em>Institutional name and type<\/em><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3911\" data-end=\"3938\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3913\" data-end=\"3938\"><em>Contact person and role<\/em><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3939\" data-end=\"4013\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3941\" data-end=\"4013\"><em>Interest area (e.g., publishing support, co-editorship, hosting content)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5029\" data-end=\"5214\"><em><strong data-start=\"1852\" data-end=\"1862\">Email:<\/strong> <span style=\"color: #333399;\">editor.publication@cridglobal.org<\/span>&nbsp; CC with <a class=\"cursor-pointer\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"1863\" data-end=\"1889\">jrid.publication@gmail.com<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5029\" data-end=\"5214\"><em><strong data-start=\"5075\" data-end=\"5087\">Phone Number:<\/strong> +880 1866-208151 (Whats App)<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5029\" data-end=\"5214\"><em><strong data-start=\"5075\" data-end=\"5087\">Website:<\/strong> https:\/\/publication.cridglobal.org\/jrid\/<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5029\" data-end=\"5214\"><em><strong data-start=\"5120\" data-end=\"5141\">Editorial Office:<\/strong> Center for Research Innovation and Development (CRID), Dhaka, Bangladesh<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-708efe2 elementor-grid-0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wpr-sharing-buttons\" data-id=\"708efe2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-sharing-buttons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-sharing-buttons elementor-grid wpr-sharing-official wpr-sharing-label-off wpr-sharing-label-tr\"><div class=\"elementor-grid-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/publication.cridglobal.org\/jrid\/research-and-publication-ethics\/\" class=\"wpr-sharing-icon wpr-sharing-facebook-f\" title=\"\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fab fa-facebook-f\"><\/i><\/a><\/div><div class=\"elementor-grid-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https:\/\/publication.cridglobal.org\/jrid\/research-and-publication-ethics\/\" class=\"wpr-sharing-icon wpr-sharing-twitter\" title=\"\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fab fa-twitter\"><\/i><\/a><\/div><div class=\"elementor-grid-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https:\/\/publication.cridglobal.org\/jrid\/research-and-publication-ethics\/&title=Research and Publication Ethics&summary=Research and Publication Ethics JRID is a Scholarly International Journal for Multidisciplinary Publications and Transformative Research Aims and Scope Editorial Board Contribute to the Journal Instruction for Authors Article Processing Charge Call for Papers Current Issue Past Issues Indexing and Archiving Conferences Submit Your Manuscript Research and Publication Ethics Journal of Research Innovation and Development (JRID)Promoting Integrity, Transparency, and Ethical Conduct in Academic Publishing The Journal of Research Innovation and Development (JRID) is committed to upholding the highest standards of ethics in research and scholarly publishing. We follow the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), ICMJE, and other international best practices to foster ethical behavior from all parties involved in the publication process\u2014authors, reviewers, editors, and publishers. 1. Authorship and Contributions Authorship should be limited to individuals who have made significant contributions to the conception, design, execution, or interpretation of the reported study. All authors must approve the final version of the manuscript and agree to its submission. Ghostwriting, guest authorship, and honorary authorship are strictly prohibited. Authors must clearly state each author&#8217;s contribution using the CRediT taxonomy (if applicable). 2. Originality and Plagiarism Authors must ensure that their submitted work is entirely original. Proper citation must be given for any work or words of others used. All manuscripts are checked using plagiarism detection software (e.g., Turnitin, iThenticate). Plagiarism in any form (including self-plagiarism) is grounds for immediate rejection or retraction. 3. Data Integrity and Reproducibility Authors must present accurate and verifiable data. Fabrication, falsification, or selective reporting of data is unethical and unacceptable. Datasets used in the study should be available for verification upon request or deposited in public repositories, where possible. 4. Ethical Approval and Consent Studies involving human participants, animals, or sensitive data must include a statement of ethical approval from an appropriate institutional review board or ethics committee. For studies involving humans: Informed consent must be obtained and documented. Confidentiality and privacy must be strictly maintained. 5. Conflict of Interest Disclosure All authors, editors, and reviewers must disclose any conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise, that might bias their work or judgment. A conflict of interest statement should be included in all published articles. 6. Responsible Research Conduct Researchers must adhere to disciplinary codes of conduct and institutional policies. Scientific misconduct, including: Duplicate submission, Redundant publication, Unethical experimentation, Data manipulation,will be investigated following COPE procedures. 7. Peer Review Ethics JRID follows a double-blind peer review process to ensure fairness and anonymity. Reviewers must: Maintain confidentiality. Declare conflicts of interest. Provide objective, constructive feedback. Avoid using content from manuscripts under review for personal gain. 8. Post-Publication Revisions and Retractions JRID is committed to correcting the academic record. Corrections (errata, corrigenda), expressions of concern, or retractions will be issued when: Serious errors or ethical breaches are discovered. Data or findings are proven to be unreliable. Such cases will follow COPE\u2019s Retraction Guidelines. 9. Open Access and Licensing All articles are published under an open access license (e.g., CC BY). Authors retain copyright and grant JRID the right to distribute and archive the work. 10. Publisher Responsibility CRID Publishing supports editors in ethical decision-making and ensures transparency in editorial workflows. We maintain a permanent archive of all published content and support efforts to promote publication integrity. Contact for Ethical Concerns Institutions interested in joining the CRID Institutional Open Access Program may apply by contacting us with: Institutional name and type Contact person and role Interest area (e.g., publishing support, co-editorship, hosting content) Email: editor.publication@cridglobal.org&nbsp; CC with jrid.publication@gmail.com Phone Number: +880 1866-208151 (Whats App) Website: https:\/\/publication.cridglobal.org\/jrid\/ Editorial Office: Center for Research Innovation and Development (CRID), Dhaka, Bangladesh Ready to Drive Change through Research? Submit Your Article to JRID in Advancing Innovation, Knowledge, and Impact for a Sustainable Future&source=https:\/\/publication.cridglobal.org\/jrid\/research-and-publication-ethics\/\" class=\"wpr-sharing-icon wpr-sharing-linkedin-in\" title=\"\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fab fa-linkedin-in\"><\/i><\/a><\/div><div class=\"elementor-grid-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send?text=*Research and Publication Ethics*%0ahttps:\/\/publication.cridglobal.org\/jrid\/research-and-publication-ethics\/\" class=\"wpr-sharing-icon wpr-sharing-whatsapp\" title=\"\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fab fa-whatsapp\"><\/i><\/a><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-75934e9 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"75934e9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;shape_divider_top&quot;:&quot;mountains&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-top\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 100\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" opacity=\"0.33\" d=\"M473,67.3c-203.9,88.3-263.1-34-320.3,0C66,119.1,0,59.7,0,59.7V0h1000v59.7 c0,0-62.1,26.1-94.9,29.3c-32.8,3.3-62.8-12.3-75.8-22.1C806,49.6,745.3,8.7,694.9,4.7S492.4,59,473,67.3z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" opacity=\"0.66\" d=\"M734,67.3c-45.5,0-77.2-23.2-129.1-39.1c-28.6-8.7-150.3-10.1-254,39.1 s-91.7-34.4-149.2,0C115.7,118.3,0,39.8,0,39.8V0h1000v36.5c0,0-28.2-18.5-92.1-18.5C810.2,18.1,775.7,67.3,734,67.3z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M766.1,28.9c-200-57.5-266,65.5-395.1,19.5C242,1.8,242,5.4,184.8,20.6C128,35.8,132.3,44.9,89.9,52.5C28.6,63.7,0,0,0,0 h1000c0,0-9.9,40.9-83.6,48.1S829.6,47,766.1,28.9z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-69080c8\" data-id=\"69080c8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1b2dbb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c1b2dbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ready to Drive Change through Research? <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87ba545 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"87ba545\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26cb96c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"26cb96c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Submit Your Article to JRID in Advancing Innovation, Knowledge, and Impact for a Sustainable Future<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Research and Publication Ethics JRID is a Scholarly International Journal for Multidisciplinary Publications and Transformative Research Aims and Scope Editorial Board Contribute to the Journal Instruction for Authors Article Processing Charge Call for Papers Current Issue Past Issues Indexing and Archiving Conferences Submit Your Manuscript Research and Publication Ethics Journal of Research Innovation and Development (JRID)Promoting Integrity, Transparency, and Ethical Conduct in Academic Publishing The Journal of Research Innovation and Development (JRID) is committed to upholding the highest standards of ethics in research and scholarly publishing. We follow the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), ICMJE, and other international best practices to foster ethical behavior from all parties involved in the publication process\u2014authors, reviewers, editors, and publishers. 1. Authorship and Contributions Authorship should be limited to individuals who have made significant contributions to the conception, design, execution, or interpretation of the reported study. All authors must approve the final version of the manuscript and agree to its submission. Ghostwriting, guest authorship, and honorary authorship are strictly prohibited. Authors must clearly state each author&#8217;s contribution using the CRediT taxonomy (if applicable). 2. Originality and Plagiarism Authors must ensure that their submitted work is entirely original. Proper citation must be given for any work or words of others used. All manuscripts are checked using plagiarism detection software (e.g., Turnitin, iThenticate). Plagiarism in any form (including self-plagiarism) is grounds for immediate rejection or retraction. 3. Data Integrity and Reproducibility Authors must present accurate and verifiable data. Fabrication, falsification, or selective reporting of data is unethical and unacceptable. Datasets used in the study should be available for verification upon request or deposited in public repositories, where possible. 4. Ethical Approval and Consent Studies involving human participants, animals, or sensitive data must include a statement of ethical approval from an appropriate institutional review board or ethics committee. For studies involving humans: Informed consent must be obtained and documented. Confidentiality and privacy must be strictly maintained. 5. Conflict of Interest Disclosure All authors, editors, and reviewers must disclose any conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise, that might bias their work or judgment. A conflict of interest statement should be included in all published articles. 6. Responsible Research Conduct Researchers must adhere to disciplinary codes of conduct and institutional policies. Scientific misconduct, including: Duplicate submission, Redundant publication, Unethical experimentation, Data manipulation,will be investigated following COPE procedures. 7. Peer Review Ethics JRID follows a double-blind peer review process to ensure fairness and anonymity. Reviewers must: Maintain confidentiality. Declare conflicts of interest. Provide objective, constructive feedback. Avoid using content from manuscripts under review for personal gain. 8. Post-Publication Revisions and Retractions JRID is committed to correcting the academic record. Corrections (errata, corrigenda), expressions of concern, or retractions will be issued when: Serious errors or ethical breaches are discovered. Data or findings are proven to be unreliable. Such cases will follow COPE\u2019s Retraction Guidelines. 9. Open Access and Licensing All articles are published under an open access license (e.g., CC BY). Authors retain copyright and grant JRID the right to distribute and archive the work. 10. Publisher Responsibility CRID Publishing supports editors in ethical decision-making and ensures transparency in editorial workflows. We maintain a permanent archive of all published content and support efforts to promote publication integrity. Contact for Ethical Concerns Institutions interested in joining the CRID Institutional Open Access Program may apply by contacting us with: Institutional name and type Contact person and role Interest area (e.g., publishing support, co-editorship, hosting content) Email: editor.publication@cridglobal.org&nbsp; CC with jrid.publication@gmail.com Phone Number: +880 1866-208151 (Whats App) Website: https:\/\/publication.cridglobal.org\/jrid\/ Editorial Office: Center for Research Innovation and Development (CRID), Dhaka, Bangladesh Ready to Drive Change through Research? Submit Your Article to JRID in Advancing Innovation, Knowledge, and Impact for a Sustainable Future<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-326","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/publication.cridglobal.org\/jrid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/326","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/publication.cridglobal.org\/jrid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/publication.cridglobal.org\/jrid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/publication.cridglobal.org\/jrid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/publication.cridglobal.org\/jrid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=326"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/publication.cridglobal.org\/jrid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/326\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1405,"href":"https:\/\/publication.cridglobal.org\/jrid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/326\/revisions\/1405"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/publication.cridglobal.org\/jrid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=326"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}