{"id":477,"date":"2025-05-07T06:33:50","date_gmt":"2025-05-07T06:33:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/publication.cridglobal.org\/jrid\/?page_id=477"},"modified":"2025-05-13T10:44:48","modified_gmt":"2025-05-13T10:44:48","slug":"aims-and-scope","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/publication.cridglobal.org\/jrid\/aims-and-scope\/","title":{"rendered":"Aims and Scope"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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JRID is a Scholarly Journal for Multidisciplinary Publications and Transformative Research<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t

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Editorial Board<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Aims and Scope-Journal of Research Innovation and Development (JRID)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Journal of Research Innovation and Development (JRID)<\/b><\/strong><\/p>

The Journal of Research Innovation and Development (JRID)<\/i><\/em>\u00a0is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal dedicated to publishing high-quality, original research that contributes to innovation, sustainable development, and problem-solving across diverse academic and professional fields. The journal emphasizes interdisciplinary scholarship and aims to bridge the gap between theory and practice, academic research and policy impact, and innovation and implementation.<\/p>

JRID<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0welcomes submissions that explore novel ideas, transformative technologies, inclusive development models, and data-driven solutions that address critical issues in local, regional, and global contexts. The journal maintains a rigorous double-blind peer-review process and publishes accepted articles online immediately after final acceptance and editorial processing.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Core Areas of Focus Include, but Are Not Limited To:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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  • Agriculture, Energy and Environment<\/b><\/strong>: Agriculture, Agricultural Sciences, Sustainable Agriculture, Precision Agriculture, Smart Farming, Organic Farming, Agroecology, Soil Science, Agronomy, Crop Science, Horticulture, Plant Breeding, Plant Pathology, Agricultural Biotechnology, Agricultural Engineering, Agricultural Economics, Livestock Production, Animal Science, Veterinary Science, Aquaculture, Agroforestry, Agri-food Systems, Post-harvest Technology, Agricultural Extension, Agricultural Innovation, Climate-Smart Agriculture, Food Security, Food Systems, Food Processing, Agri-business, Agri-tech, Farm Management, Rural Development, Sustainable Land Use, Land Degradation, Land Restoration.<\/span><\/em>

    Energy, Renewable Energy, Sustainable Energy, Energy Policy, Energy Efficiency, Solar Energy, Wind Energy, Hydropower, Bioenergy, Biomass, Geothermal Energy, Tidal Energy, Green Energy, Clean Energy Technologies, Energy Storage, Smart Grids, Energy Transition, Energy Economics, Energy Management, Fossil Fuels, Oil and Gas, Nuclear Energy, Carbon Capture and Storage, Energy and Environment, Energy Justice, Off-grid Energy Systems, Decentralized Energy, Energy Access, Electrification, Hydrogen Energy, Fuel Cells, Battery Technologies, Energy Informatics, Low Carbon Technologies, Energy Systems Modeling.<\/span><\/em><\/p>

    Environment, Environmental Science, Environmental Studies, Environmental Management, Environmental Policy, Environmental Law, Environmental Governance, Environmental Engineering, Environmental Impact Assessment, Ecological Restoration, Ecosystem Services, Ecosystem Management, Biodiversity Conservation, Natural Resource Management, Forest Ecology, Wildlife Conservation, Wetland Management, Marine Ecology, Oceanography, Soil Degradation, Water Resource Management, Integrated Water Resource Management, Groundwater Management, Surface Water Hydrology, Climate Change, Global Warming, Climate Adaptation, Climate Mitigation, Air Pollution, Water Pollution, Soil Pollution, Waste Management, Solid Waste, Hazardous Waste, E-waste, Environmental Toxicology, Environmental Health, Sustainable Development, Circular Economy, Green Economy, Urban Ecology, Urban Environmental Management, Conservation Biology, Landscape Ecology, Environmental Ethics, Environmental Education, Sustainable Cities, Eco-innovation, Environmental Justice, Disaster Risk Reduction, Resilience and Adaptation, Nature-based Solutions, and Human-Environment Interactions.<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/li>

  • Applied Sciences and Technology<\/b><\/strong>: Applied Sciences, Applied Physics, Applied Chemistry, Applied Mathematics, Applied Biology, Biophysics, Biochemistry, Computational Biology, Environmental Science, Earth Sciences, Geology, Geophysics, Hydrology, Meteorology, Oceanography, Climate Science, Remote Sensing, Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Material Science, Nanoscience, Nanotechnology, Polymer Science, Surface Science, Crystallography, Spectroscopy, Analytical Chemistry, Instrumental Analysis, Radiation Science, Quantum Technology, Photonics, Optoelectronics.<\/span><\/em>

    Engineering Applications, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Geotechnical Engineering, Transportation Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Water Resources Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Thermodynamics, Fluid Mechanics, Robotics, Mechatronics, Electrical Engineering, Electronics, Signal Processing, Control Systems, Power Systems, Renewable Energy Systems, Computer Engineering, Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Embedded Systems, Communication Systems, Network Engineering, Information Technology, Cybersecurity, Data Science.<\/span><\/em><\/p>

    Chemical Engineering, Process Engineering, Reaction Engineering, Petrochemical Technology, Biochemical Engineering, Food Engineering, Agricultural Engineering, Industrial Biotechnology, Pharmaceutical Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, Bioengineering, Medical Imaging, Prosthetics, Health Technology, Clinical Engineering, Genetic Engineering, Systems Biology, Neuroscience Applications, Biomedical Signal Processing.<\/span><\/em><\/p>

    Construction Technology, Urban Planning, Architecture, Building Materials, Sustainable Construction, Energy-efficient Buildings, HVAC Systems, Green Building Design, Smart Cities, Intelligent Transport Systems, Engineering Management, Operations Research, Supply Chain Optimization, Industrial Engineering, Manufacturing Systems, Quality Control, Product Design, Ergonomics, Maintenance Engineering.<\/span><\/em><\/p>

    Forensic Science, Fire and Safety Engineering, Occupational Health and Safety, Environmental Health, Public Health Engineering, Wastewater Treatment, Air Quality Management, Noise Pollution Control, Disaster Management, Risk Assessment, Climate Resilience, Agricultural Technology, Precision Farming, Irrigation Engineering, Food Preservation Technology, Post-harvest Technology.<\/span><\/em><\/p>

    Textile Technology, Leather Technology, Mining Engineering, Metallurgical Engineering, Marine Engineering, Aerospace Technology, Aviation Science, Automotive Engineering, Nuclear Engineering, Telecommunication Engineering, Space Science Applications, Applied Linguistics, Applied Psychology, Educational Technology, Human Factors Engineering, and Interdisciplinary Technology Integration<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/li>

  • Arts and Literature<\/b><\/strong>: Arts and Literature, Visual Arts, Fine Arts, Performing Arts, Creative Arts, Art History, Modern Art, Contemporary Art, Abstract Art, Classical Art, Digital Art, Multimedia Art, Public Art, Installation Art, Experimental Art, Sculpture, Painting, Drawing, Printmaking, Photography, Graphic Design, Visual Communication, Fashion Design, Textile Arts, Interior Design, Industrial Design, Architecture, Landscape Architecture, Urban Design, Film Studies, Cinema Studies, Screenwriting, Documentary Studies, Theatre Studies, Drama, Playwriting, Performance Studies, Dance Studies, Music, Musicology, Ethnomusicology, Composition, Sound Art, Cultural Studies, Literary Studies, Comparative Literature, World Literature, English Literature, American Literature, African Literature, Asian Literature, Postcolonial Literature, Indigenous Literature, Feminist Literature, Queer Literature, Minority Literature, Translation Studies, Literary Criticism, Literary Theory, Narrative Theory, Genre Studies, Poetry, Prose, Short Stories, Novels, Drama Literature, Autobiography, Biography, Memoir, Creative Writing, Oral Literature, Folklore, Mythology, Linguistics and Literature, Semiotics, Discourse Studies, Rhetoric, Language and Literature, Book History, Print Culture, Publishing Studies, Comics Studies, Graphic Novels, Children\u2019s Literature, Young Adult Literature, Popular Fiction, Fantasy Literature, Science Fiction, Gothic Literature, Literary Modernism, Literary Realism, Romanticism, Renaissance Literature, Medieval Literature, Classical Literature, Postmodern Literature, Digital Literature, Electronic Literature, Hypertext Fiction, Visual Narratives, Storytelling, Performance Poetry, Slam Poetry, Cultural Identity in Literature, Literature and Society, Literature and Politics, Literature and Philosophy, Literature and Environment, Ecocriticism, Literature and Technology, Arts Education, Arts Pedagogy, and Interdisciplinary Arts.<\/span><\/em><\/li>
  • Sustainable Development<\/b><\/strong>: Sustainable Development, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Environmental Sustainability, Economic Sustainability, Social Sustainability, Climate Change Mitigation, Climate Change Adaptation, Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency, Green Economy, Low Carbon Development, Carbon Neutrality, Climate Resilience, Circular Economy, Sustainable Agriculture, Food Security, Climate-Smart Agriculture, Organic Farming, Agroecology, Land Use Planning, Natural Resource Management, Biodiversity Conservation, Forest Management, Water Resource Management, Integrated Water Management, Waste Management, Solid Waste Management, E-waste, Sustainable Urbanization, Green Infrastructure, Smart Cities, Eco-Cities, Sustainable Transport, Public Transit Systems, Non-Motorized Transport, Sustainable Housing, Affordable Housing, Urban Resilience, Disaster Risk Reduction, Environmental Justice, Environmental Governance, Ecosystem Services, Ecosystem Restoration, Marine Conservation, Ocean Sustainability, Blue Economy, Environmental Education, Education for Sustainable Development, Sustainability Literacy, Sustainable Lifestyles, Green Technology, Environmental Innovation, Sustainable Business Practices, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Green Finance, Climate Finance, Ethical Investment, Sustainable Supply Chains, Fair Trade, Sustainable Tourism, Eco-Tourism, Responsible Consumption, Sustainable Production, Life Cycle Assessment, Environmental Impact Assessment, Social Impact Assessment, Sustainable Health Systems, Global Health, Community Health, Climate and Health, Environmental Health, Gender and Sustainability, Women\u2019s Empowerment, Social Inclusion, Equity and Justice, Indigenous Knowledge, Cultural Sustainability, Peace and Development, Migration and Development, Youth and Development, Sustainable Livelihoods, Rural Development, Urban Development, Public Policy for Sustainability, Governance for Sustainability, Environmental Law, International Environmental Agreements, Sustainable Innovation, Science for Sustainability, Sustainability Indicators, Monitoring and Evaluation, Policy Impact Assessment, Capacity Building for Sustainability, Partnerships for the Goals, Transdisciplinary Sustainability Research.<\/span><\/em><\/li>
  • Economic, Business and Management<\/b><\/strong>: Economics, Microeconomics, Macroeconomics, Development Economics, International Economics, Behavioral Economics, Institutional Economics, Environmental Economics, Health Economics, Agricultural Economics, Urban Economics, Labor Economics, Public Economics, Welfare Economics, Political Economy, Feminist Economics, Ecological Economics, Resource Economics, Energy Economics, Transport Economics, Industrial Organization, Game Theory, Econometrics, Financial Economics, Monetary Policy, Fiscal Policy, Economic Growth, Economic Planning, Sustainable Economics, Digital Economy, Informal Economy, Circular Economy, Knowledge Economy, Green Economy, Globalization and Trade, Trade Policy, Exchange Rates, Foreign Direct Investment, Poverty and Inequality, Income Distribution, Economic Policy, Economic History.<\/span><\/em>

    Business, Business Administration, International Business, Strategic Management, Operations Management, Project Management, Business Development, Business Innovation, Business Intelligence, Corporate Governance, Organizational Behavior, Organizational Theory, Human Resource Management, Leadership Studies, Talent Management, Performance Management, Change Management, Knowledge Management, Supply Chain Management, Logistics and Transportation, Risk Management, Quality Management, Total Quality Management (TQM), Corporate Social Responsibility, Business Ethics, Sustainable Business, Family Business, Entrepreneurship, Social Entrepreneurship, Business Analytics, Business Law, Business Communication, Consumer Behavior, Business Education, E-Business, SME Development.<\/span><\/em><\/p>

    Management, Management Science, Marketing Management, Financial Management, Strategic Marketing, Marketing Analytics, Branding and Advertising, Digital Marketing, Consumer Psychology, Market Research, Public Relations, Services Marketing, Relationship Marketing, Innovation Management, Technology Management, Information Systems Management, Data-Driven Decision Making, Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), Management Information Systems (MIS), Accounting, Auditing, Financial Accounting, Managerial Accounting, Forensic Accounting, Taxation, Financial Reporting, Finance, Corporate Finance, Public Finance, Banking, Investment, Portfolio Management, Financial Markets, Islamic Finance, Behavioral Finance, FinTech, Insurance and Actuarial Science, Venture Capital, Capital Markets, Real Estate Finance.<\/span><\/em><\/p>

    International Business, Global Supply Chains, Cross-Cultural Management, International Trade, Export and Import Management, Global Strategy, International Marketing, International Finance, Multinational Corporations (MNCs), Trade Agreements, Regional Integration, Emerging Markets, Global Business Environment, Business and Sustainability, ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance), Inclusive Business Models, Impact Investing, and Business and Society.<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/li>

  • Humanities, Social Sciences and Policy<\/b><\/strong>: Humanities, Social Sciences, Public Policy, Political Science, International Relations, Comparative Politics, Governance, Public Administration, Political Theory, Policy Analysis, Development Policy, Economic Policy, Social Policy, Education Policy, Health Policy, Environmental Policy, Cultural Policy, Law and Society, Human Rights, International Law, Legal Studies, Criminology, Justice Studies, Peace and Conflict Studies, Security Studies, Migration Policy, Refugee Studies, Border Studies, Globalization, Social Justice, Equity and Inclusion, Civil Society, Democracy and Citizenship, Civic Engagement, Community Development, Indigenous Studies, Ethnic Studies, Gender Studies, Women’s Studies, Queer Theory, Feminist Theory, Cultural Studies, Media and Communication, Journalism Studies, Digital Media, Social Media Studies, Linguistics, Sociolinguistics, Applied Linguistics, Literature, Comparative Literature, World Literature, Postcolonial Studies, Philosophy, Ethics, Logic, Aesthetics, History, Historiography, Oral History, Archaeology, Anthropology, Social Anthropology, Cultural Anthropology, Economic Anthropology, Sociology, Urban Sociology, Rural Sociology, Industrial Sociology, Demography, Human Geography, Cultural Geography, Economic Geography, Development Studies, Economics, Behavioral Economics, Political Economy, Social Work, Psychology, Social Psychology, Educational Psychology, Cognitive Science, Theology, Religious Studies, Comparative Religion, Art History, Visual Culture, Performing Arts, Musicology, Film Studies, Theater Studies, Design Studies, Heritage Studies, Museum Studies, Archival Science, Information Science, Knowledge Management, Education Studies, Curriculum Studies, Pedagogy, Philosophy of Education, Critical Theory, Narrative Studies, Discourse Analysis, Semiotics, Intersectionality, Transdisciplinary Studies, Interdisciplinary Humanities, and Policy Research Methods.<\/span><\/em><\/li>
  • Medical, Public Health, Pharmaceutical and Biological Sciences: <\/b><\/strong>Medical Sciences, Clinical Medicine, Internal Medicine, Surgery, Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cardiology, Neurology, Nephrology, Gastroenterology, Dermatology, Psychiatry, Oncology, Radiology, Anesthesiology, Ophthalmology, Orthopedics, Emergency Medicine, Critical Care Medicine, Family Medicine, Rehabilitation Medicine, Medical Imaging, Nuclear Medicine, Pathology, Forensic Medicine, Medical Education, Clinical Trials, Evidence-Based Medicine, Diagnostic Techniques, Telemedicine, Personalized Medicine, Regenerative Medicine, Medical Ethics.<\/span><\/em>

    Public Health, Global Health, Community Health, Environmental Health, Occupational Health, Epidemiology, Biostatistics, Health Policy, Health Promotion, Health Economics, Health Informatics, Maternal and Child Health, Adolescent Health, Reproductive Health, Infectious Diseases, Non-Communicable Diseases, Nutrition and Dietetics, Vaccination Programs, Disease Surveillance, Mental Health, Behavioral Health, Social Determinants of Health, Public Health Law, Health Systems Management, One Health, Universal Health Coverage, Health Communication, Disaster and Emergency Health, Public Health Genetics.<\/span><\/em><\/p>

    Pharmaceutical Sciences, Pharmaceutics, Pharmaceutical Technology, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Medicinal Chemistry, Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacology, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, Toxicology, Pharmacovigilance, Drug Discovery, Drug Design, Drug Delivery Systems, Nanomedicine, Biopharmaceutics, Pharmacogenomics, Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Natural Products, Herbal Medicine, Cosmeceuticals, Industrial Pharmacy, Pharmacy Practice, Hospital Pharmacy, Community Pharmacy, Regulatory Affairs, Pharmaceutical Analysis, Bioavailability, Bioequivalence, Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP), Clinical Pharmacy, Rational Drug Use.<\/span><\/em><\/p>

    Biological Sciences, Molecular Biology, Cell Biology, Genetics, Genomics, Proteomics, Transcriptomics, Epigenetics, Microbiology, Virology, Immunology, Biochemistry, Developmental Biology, Structural Biology, Systems Biology, Evolutionary Biology, Neurobiology, Biotechnology, Bioinformatics, Computational Biology, Marine Biology, Plant Biology, Animal Biology, Human Biology, Environmental Biology, Agricultural Biotechnology, Industrial Microbiology, Enzymology, Synthetic Biology, Stem Cell Biology, Cancer Biology, Reproductive Biology, Biodiversity, Ecology, Biological Modeling, and Biostatistics in Biology.<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/li>

  • Innovation and Technology<\/b><\/strong>: Innovation and Technology, Digital Transformation, Emerging Technologies, Technological Innovation, Smart Systems, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Data Science, Big Data Analytics, Internet of Things (IoT), Cloud Computing, Blockchain Technology, Quantum Computing, Cybersecurity, Human-Computer Interaction, Augmented Reality (AR), Virtual Reality (VR), Mixed Reality, 5G and Next-Gen Networks, Robotics and Automation, Digital Twins, Edge Computing, Bioinformatics, Computational Biology, Biotechnology Innovation, Medical Technology, Health Informatics, Telemedicine, Precision Medicine, Genetic Engineering, Nanotechnology, Green Technology, Clean Energy Innovation, Renewable Energy Technology, Climate-Tech, Sustainable Engineering, Smart Agriculture, Agri-Tech, Food Technology, Water Resource Technology, Geo-Informatics, Space Technology, Remote Sensing, GIS Applications, Smart Cities, Urban Tech, Mobility Innovation, Autonomous Vehicles, EdTech (Educational Technology), E-learning Platforms, Learning Analytics, FinTech (Financial Technology), Digital Payments, Cryptocurrency, InsurTech, RegTech, LegalTech, Civic Technology, E-Governance, Digital Democracy, Innovation Policy, R&D Management, Innovation Ecosystems, Technology Transfer, Intellectual Property Innovation, Product Innovation, Process Innovation, Social Innovation, Frugal Innovation, Disruptive Technology, Inclusive Innovation, Open Innovation, Technopreneurship, Innovation in Public Services, Digital Health, Digital Inclusion, Assistive Technologies, ICT for Development (ICT4D), Industry 4.0, Manufacturing Innovation, Supply Chain Technology, Smart Manufacturing, Innovation in Arts and Design, Digital Humanities, Cultural Innovation, Creative Technologies, Innovation Metrics, Technology Assessment, Futures Studies, Technology Foresight, Ethical Innovation, Technology and Society, STEM Innovation, Innovation Education, Innovation Diffusion, Science and Technology Policy.<\/span><\/em><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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    JRID invites a wide range of scholarly contributions including:<\/strong><\/p>

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    • Review articles and meta-analyses<\/em><\/li>
    • Editorials, letters to the editor, and short communications<\/em><\/li><\/ul>

      Submissions are welcome from scholars, practitioners, policymakers, and development professionals from all countries.<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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      Submit Your Article to JRID in Advancing Innovation, Knowledge, and Impact for a Sustainable Future<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Aims and Scope JRID is a Scholarly Journal for Multidisciplinary Publications and Transformative Research Aims and Scope Editorial Board Contribute to the Journal Instruction for Authors Article Processing Charge Call for Papers Current Issues Past Issues Indexing and Archiving Conferences Submit Article Aims and Scope-Journal of Research Innovation and Development (JRID) Aims and Scope Journal of Research Innovation and Development (JRID) The Journal of Research Innovation and Development (JRID)\u00a0is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal dedicated to publishing high-quality, original research that contributes to innovation, sustainable development, and problem-solving across diverse academic and professional fields. The journal emphasizes interdisciplinary scholarship and aims to bridge the gap between theory and practice, academic research and policy impact, and innovation and implementation. JRID\u00a0welcomes submissions that explore novel ideas, transformative technologies, inclusive development models, and data-driven solutions that address critical issues in local, regional, and global contexts. The journal maintains a rigorous double-blind peer-review process and publishes accepted articles online immediately after final acceptance and editorial processing. Submit Manuscript Core Areas of Focus Include, but Are Not Limited To: Agriculture, Energy and Environment: Agriculture, Agricultural Sciences, Sustainable Agriculture, Precision Agriculture, Smart Farming, Organic Farming, Agroecology, Soil Science, Agronomy, Crop Science, Horticulture, Plant Breeding, Plant Pathology, Agricultural Biotechnology, Agricultural Engineering, Agricultural Economics, Livestock Production, Animal Science, Veterinary Science, Aquaculture, Agroforestry, Agri-food Systems, Post-harvest Technology, Agricultural Extension, Agricultural Innovation, Climate-Smart Agriculture, Food Security, Food Systems, Food Processing, Agri-business, Agri-tech, Farm Management, Rural Development, Sustainable Land Use, Land Degradation, Land Restoration. Energy, Renewable Energy, Sustainable Energy, Energy Policy, Energy Efficiency, Solar Energy, Wind Energy, Hydropower, Bioenergy, Biomass, Geothermal Energy, Tidal Energy, Green Energy, Clean Energy Technologies, Energy Storage, Smart Grids, Energy Transition, Energy Economics, Energy Management, Fossil Fuels, Oil and Gas, Nuclear Energy, Carbon Capture and Storage, Energy and Environment, Energy Justice, Off-grid Energy Systems, Decentralized Energy, Energy Access, Electrification, Hydrogen Energy, Fuel Cells, Battery Technologies, Energy Informatics, Low Carbon Technologies, Energy Systems Modeling. Environment, Environmental Science, Environmental Studies, Environmental Management, Environmental Policy, Environmental Law, Environmental Governance, Environmental Engineering, Environmental Impact Assessment, Ecological Restoration, Ecosystem Services, Ecosystem Management, Biodiversity Conservation, Natural Resource Management, Forest Ecology, Wildlife Conservation, Wetland Management, Marine Ecology, Oceanography, Soil Degradation, Water Resource Management, Integrated Water Resource Management, Groundwater Management, Surface Water Hydrology, Climate Change, Global Warming, Climate Adaptation, Climate Mitigation, Air Pollution, Water Pollution, Soil Pollution, Waste Management, Solid Waste, Hazardous Waste, E-waste, Environmental Toxicology, Environmental Health, Sustainable Development, Circular Economy, Green Economy, Urban Ecology, Urban Environmental Management, Conservation Biology, Landscape Ecology, Environmental Ethics, Environmental Education, Sustainable Cities, Eco-innovation, Environmental Justice, Disaster Risk Reduction, Resilience and Adaptation, Nature-based Solutions, and Human-Environment Interactions. Applied Sciences and Technology: Applied Sciences, Applied Physics, Applied Chemistry, Applied Mathematics, Applied Biology, Biophysics, Biochemistry, Computational Biology, Environmental Science, Earth Sciences, Geology, Geophysics, Hydrology, Meteorology, Oceanography, Climate Science, Remote Sensing, Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Material Science, Nanoscience, Nanotechnology, Polymer Science, Surface Science, Crystallography, Spectroscopy, Analytical Chemistry, Instrumental Analysis, Radiation Science, Quantum Technology, Photonics, Optoelectronics. Engineering Applications, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Geotechnical Engineering, Transportation Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Water Resources Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Thermodynamics, Fluid Mechanics, Robotics, Mechatronics, Electrical Engineering, Electronics, Signal Processing, Control Systems, Power Systems, Renewable Energy Systems, Computer Engineering, Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Embedded Systems, Communication Systems, Network Engineering, Information Technology, Cybersecurity, Data Science. Chemical Engineering, Process Engineering, Reaction Engineering, Petrochemical Technology, Biochemical Engineering, Food Engineering, Agricultural Engineering, Industrial Biotechnology, Pharmaceutical Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, Bioengineering, Medical Imaging, Prosthetics, Health Technology, Clinical Engineering, Genetic Engineering, Systems Biology, Neuroscience Applications, Biomedical Signal Processing. Construction Technology, Urban Planning, Architecture, Building Materials, Sustainable Construction, Energy-efficient Buildings, HVAC Systems, Green Building Design, Smart Cities, Intelligent Transport Systems, Engineering Management, Operations Research, Supply Chain Optimization, Industrial Engineering, Manufacturing Systems, Quality Control, Product Design, Ergonomics, Maintenance Engineering. Forensic Science, Fire and Safety Engineering, Occupational Health and Safety, Environmental Health, Public Health Engineering, Wastewater Treatment, Air Quality Management, Noise Pollution Control, Disaster Management, Risk Assessment, Climate Resilience, Agricultural Technology, Precision Farming, Irrigation Engineering, Food Preservation Technology, Post-harvest Technology. Textile Technology, Leather Technology, Mining Engineering, Metallurgical Engineering, Marine Engineering, Aerospace Technology, Aviation Science, Automotive Engineering, Nuclear Engineering, Telecommunication Engineering, Space Science Applications, Applied Linguistics, Applied Psychology, Educational Technology, Human Factors Engineering, and Interdisciplinary Technology Integration Arts and Literature: Arts and Literature, Visual Arts, Fine Arts, Performing Arts, Creative Arts, Art History, Modern Art, Contemporary Art, Abstract Art, Classical Art, Digital Art, Multimedia Art, Public Art, Installation Art, Experimental Art, Sculpture, Painting, Drawing, Printmaking, Photography, Graphic Design, Visual Communication, Fashion Design, Textile Arts, Interior Design, Industrial Design, Architecture, Landscape Architecture, Urban Design, Film Studies, Cinema Studies, Screenwriting, Documentary Studies, Theatre Studies, Drama, Playwriting, Performance Studies, Dance Studies, Music, Musicology, Ethnomusicology, Composition, Sound Art, Cultural Studies, Literary Studies, Comparative Literature, World Literature, English Literature, American Literature, African Literature, Asian Literature, Postcolonial Literature, Indigenous Literature, Feminist Literature, Queer Literature, Minority Literature, Translation Studies, Literary Criticism, Literary Theory, Narrative Theory, Genre Studies, Poetry, Prose, Short Stories, Novels, Drama Literature, Autobiography, Biography, Memoir, Creative Writing, Oral Literature, Folklore, Mythology, Linguistics and Literature, Semiotics, Discourse Studies, Rhetoric, Language and Literature, Book History, Print Culture, Publishing Studies, Comics Studies, Graphic Novels, Children\u2019s Literature, Young Adult Literature, Popular Fiction, Fantasy Literature, Science Fiction, Gothic Literature, Literary Modernism, Literary Realism, Romanticism, Renaissance Literature, Medieval Literature, Classical Literature, Postmodern Literature, Digital Literature, Electronic Literature, Hypertext Fiction, Visual Narratives, Storytelling, Performance Poetry, Slam Poetry, Cultural Identity in Literature, Literature and Society, Literature and Politics, Literature and Philosophy, Literature and Environment, Ecocriticism, Literature and Technology, Arts Education, Arts Pedagogy, and Interdisciplinary Arts. Sustainable Development: Sustainable Development, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Environmental Sustainability, Economic Sustainability, Social Sustainability, Climate Change Mitigation, Climate Change Adaptation, Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency, Green Economy, Low Carbon Development, Carbon Neutrality, Climate Resilience, Circular Economy, Sustainable Agriculture, Food Security, Climate-Smart Agriculture, Organic Farming, Agroecology, Land Use Planning, Natural Resource Management, Biodiversity Conservation, Forest Management, Water Resource Management, Integrated Water Management, Waste Management, Solid Waste Management, E-waste, Sustainable Urbanization, Green Infrastructure, Smart Cities, Eco-Cities, Sustainable Transport, Public Transit Systems, Non-Motorized Transport, Sustainable Housing, Affordable Housing, Urban Resilience, Disaster Risk Reduction, Environmental Justice, Environmental Governance, Ecosystem Services, Ecosystem Restoration, Marine Conservation,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-477","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/publication.cridglobal.org\/jrid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/477","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/publication.cridglobal.org\/jrid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/publication.cridglobal.org\/jrid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/publication.cridglobal.org\/jrid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/publication.cridglobal.org\/jrid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=477"}],"version-history":[{"count":70,"href":"https:\/\/publication.cridglobal.org\/jrid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/477\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1223,"href":"https:\/\/publication.cridglobal.org\/jrid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/477\/revisions\/1223"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/publication.cridglobal.org\/jrid\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=477"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}